Frequently Asked Questions About Fire Doors from the National Fire Protection Association (N.F.P.A.):

Fire resistance–rated assemblies such as fire walls and fire barriers are a critical component to preventing the movement of fire and smoke throughout a building. However, there is a need to provide openings in these assemblies to allow for occupant movement and use of a building. The openings in fire resistance–rated assemblies need to be protected as to not compromise the fire resistance.

One of the most common type of opening protectives in fire resistance–rated assemblies are fire doors.

Fire doors must always be operable. Operability of these systems includes opening, closing, and latching. Fire doors must be kept closed and latched or arranged to be automatic closing during the time of a fire. In addition, blocking or wedging doors in the open position is prohibited, as it violates the required operation and closing feature of the door.

How often do fire doors need to be inspected?

  • Fire doors be inspected and tested immediately after the initial installation and then at a minimum annually after that.

Who can complete a fire door inspection?

  • This inspection and testing of fire doors needs to be completed by a qualified person who has knowledge and understanding of the operating components and the type of fire door being tested.

What needs to be inspected and tested on a fire door?

  • NFPA 80 contains 13 items that need to be verified during an inspection and test. These items range from identifying and confirming that labels on the door are visible and legible to checking for damage to the assembly, looking for broken or missing components, checking the clearance around the door, ensuring any signage on the door is compliant, and completing an operational test to ensure the assembly will close and latch under fire conditions.

Can I put signs on my fire doors?

  • Yes, signs can be put on fire doors, but the size and means of attachment are governed by NFPA 80.

The author of this content cannot be liable for any use or misuse of the contents. This is a guideline and is meant for information only.

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